Assessment of multiple factors and interactions affecting grassland degradation on the Tibetan Plateau

Autor: Shanshan Wang, Erfu Dai, Lizhi Jia, Yijia Wang, Anqi Huang, Lei Liao, Liping Cai, Donglin Fan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ecological Indicators, Vol 154, Iss , Pp 110509- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1470-160X
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110509
Popis: The Tibetan Plateau (TP), a vital region for terrestrial ecosystem services and biodiversity, is facing severe grassland degradation influenced by multiple factors. However, it remains unclear how several influential factors interactively influence grassland degradation. Here, we used five land cover products and six vegetation indexes to quantify grassland degradation on the TP. We then applied structural equation modeling (SEM) to quantitatively assess multiple factors and interactions affecting grassland degradation. We found that grassland degradation on the TP was mainly concentrated in the central and southern regions which were under high pressure from human activities, with the area of 325,430 km2, accounting for about 12.63% of the total grassland area on the TP during 2000–2020. The factors such as overgrazing, climate change, and human activities have contributed to the grassland degradation on the TP. Moreover, we found that there is a complex and interrelated relationship between these factors and that addressing one factor alone is unlikely to solve the problem of grassland degradation. Human activities significantly (p
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