Lung Function Profiles among Individuals with Nonmalignant Asbestos-related Disorders

Autor: Eun-Kee Park, Deborah H. Yates, Donald Wilson
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Safety and Health at Work, Vol 5, Iss 4, Pp 234-237 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2093-7911
DOI: 10.1016/j.shaw.2014.07.007
Popis: Background: Inhalation of asbestos fibers can lead to adverse health effects on the lungs. This study describes lung function profiles among individuals with nonmalignant asbestos-related disorders (ARDs). Methods: The study population was from the Workers' Compensation (Dust Diseases) Board of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. Lung function measurements were conducted in males with asbestosis (n = 26), diffuse pleural thickening (DPT; n = 129), asbestosis and DPT (n = 14), pleural plaques only (n = 160) and also apparently healthy individuals with a history of asbestos exposure (n = 248). Standardized spirometric and single-breath diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) measurements were used. Results: Mean age [standard deviation (SD)] was 66.7 (10.3) years for all participants. Current and ex-smokers among all participants comprised about 9.0% and 54.8%, respectively. Median pack-years (SD) of smoking for ex- and current-smokers were 22.7 (19.9). Overall 222 participants (38.6%) and 139 participants (24.2%) had forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) measurements
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