Characterization of retinal hemorrhages delimited by the internal limiting membrane
Autor: | Anand Singh Brar, Sivaranjan Ramachandran, Brijesh Takkar, Raja Narayanan, Sohini Mandal, Srikanta Kumar Padhy |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2024 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 72, Iss 13, Pp 3-10 (2024) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 0301-4738 1998-3689 |
DOI: | 10.4103/IJO.IJO_266_23 |
Popis: | Clinically, hemorrhages at the vitreoretinal interface have been termed as 'pre-retinal' in location. However, there is a careful distinction to be made between sub-hyaloid and sub-internal limiting membrane (ILM) planes of blood collection. In the past half-century, a body of literature has accrued on sub-internal limiting membrane hemorrhage. We characterize the etiopathological, clinical, anatomical, and imaging characteristics of this entity (often misconstrued as sub-hyaloid hemorrhage). Management decisions are briefly described, and a unifying term of sub-internal limiting membrane macular hemorrhage is proposed to aid in further research. |
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