Ocular abnormalities in children with developmental delay

Autor: V Kavitha, Aashish K Gangrade, Mallikarjun M Heralgi, Sneha Haragoppa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 71, Iss 10, Pp 3328-3334 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0301-4738
1998-3689
DOI: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_3358_22
Popis: Purpose: To describe the presence of ocular abnormalities in children with developmental delay (DD) and compare with normal children; to analyze associated risk factors, systemic problems, and the possible treatment that can be delivered. Methods: This was a cross sectional, observational study. We included children between one and 18 years, diagnosed as developmental delay in DD group, and next immediate age- and sex-matched children without developmental delay on the same day or during the same period in the control group. Detailed history and neuroimaging findings were noted. Uncorrected visual acuity, best-corrected visual acuity for distance and near, cycloplegic refraction, anterior, and posterior segment examination was carried out. Various ocular problems, delayed visual maturation (DVM), and cortical visual impairment (CVI) were diagnosed based on examination. Data were analyzed statistically, and P value
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