Prevalence of Hypertension in Ghana: Analysis of an Awareness and Screening Campaign in 2019

Autor: Elliot Koranteng Tannor, Obed Ofori Nyarko, Yaw Adu-Boakye, Saabea Owusu Konadu, Gilda Opoku, Frank Ankobea-Kokroe, Mercy Opare-Addo, Lambert Tetteh Appiah, Evans Xorse Amuzu, Gilgal Justice Ansah, Kate Appiah-Boateng, Emmanuel Ofori, Daniel Ansong
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology, Vol 16 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1179-5468
11795468
DOI: 10.1177/11795468221120092
Popis: Introduction: Hypertension is an important public health menace globally and in sub-Saharan Africa. The prevalence of hypertension is on the rise in low- and lower-middle-income countries (LMIC) such as Ghana. This rise led to the adoption of the May Measurement Month (MMM) initiative, a global blood pressure screening campaign. We aimed to create awareness and present the findings of the 2019 MMM screening campaign in the Ashanti region of Ghana. Methods: Ghana was 1 of 92 countries that participated in this global community-based cross-sectional study in May 2019. Participants (⩾18 years) were recruited by opportunistic sampling. The blood pressures of participants were measured 3 times and the mean of the last 2 was used for the analysis. Summary statistics were used to describe the data. Simple and multiple logistic regression models were used to determine the predictors of hypertension. Results: We screened 3080 participants with a mean age of 39.8 ± 16.8 years. The prevalence of hypertension was 27.3% among participants. Two-thirds of the hypertensives were unaware of their condition and only 49.5% of participants with a history of hypertension on medication were controlled. Predictors of hypertension in a multiple logistic regression were increasing age (OR = 1.05 (CI 1.04-1.06), P
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