The influence of vitamin D on handgrip strength in elderly trauma patients

Autor: Tamara Ostermeier, Leon Faust, Adrian Cavalcanti-Kußmaul, Christian Kammerlander, Matthias Knobe, Wolfgang Böcker, Maximilian M. Saller, Carl Neuerburg, Alexander M. Keppler
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Medical Research, Vol 28, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2047-783X
DOI: 10.1186/s40001-023-01123-5
Popis: Abstract Background and objectives The treatment of elderly patients is an increasing challenge and the long-term sequelae often affect activities of daily living and quality of life in those patients. Handgrip strength (HGS) appears as a promising value to predict the outcome after trauma in elderly patients and to assess the overall muscle strength. Besides the possible role of psychological and hormonal factors, vitamin D may have a positive influence. Furthermore, some data suggest that Vitamin D is beneficial regarding muscle strength and possibly prevents further falls and injuries in orthogeriatric patients. The purpose of this study was to identify if Vitamin D is an influencing factor for HGSin elderly trauma patients. Materials and methods 94 elderly patients in a Level I Trauma Center aged 60 years or older were prospectively enrolled and HGS as well as serum 25-OH Vitamin D concentration (VDC) were measured. In addition, the standardized questionnaires Barthel Index (BI), Parker Mobility Score (PMS), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Strength, Assistance with walking, Rise from a chair, Climb stairs and Falls (SARC-F) and European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 Levels Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L), were used to record mental health status and demographic data. Results HGS is mainly related to age and sex in elderly trauma patients. HGS was higher in men (meanmale = 27.31 kg (± 8.11), meanfemale = 15.62 kg (± 5.63), p
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