Characterisation and outcomes of ARDS secondary to pneumonia in patients with and without SARS-CoV-2: a single-centre experience

Autor: Rahul Y Mahida, Dhruv Parekh, David R Thickett, Marina Soltan, Mansoor Bangash, Jaimin Patel, Minesh Chotalia, Joseph Alderman, Chhaya Patel, Amber Hayden, Ruchi Desai, Emily Beesley, Louise E Crowley
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMJ Open Respiratory Research, Vol 7, Iss 1 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2052-4439
DOI: 10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000731
Popis: Introduction Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is the major cause of mortality in patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. It appears that development of ‘cytokine storm’ in patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia precipitates progression to ARDS. However, severity scores on admission do not predict severity or mortality in patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. Our objective was to determine whether patients with SARS-CoV-2 ARDS are clinically distinct, therefore requiring alternative management strategies, compared with other patients with ARDS. We report a single-centre retrospective study comparing the characteristics and outcomes of patients with ARDS with and without SARS-CoV-2.Methods Two intensive care unit (ICU) cohorts of patients at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham were analysed: SARS-CoV-2 patients admitted between 11 March and 21 April 2020 and all patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) from bacterial or viral infection who developed ARDS between 1 January 2017 and 1 November 2019. All data were routinely collected on the hospital’s electronic patient records.Results A greater proportion of SARS-CoV-2 patients were from an Asian ethnic group (p=0.002). SARS-CoV-2 patients had lower circulating leucocytes, neutrophils and monocytes (p
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