Genetic diversity among sea snakes of the genus Hydrophis (Elapidae, Reptilia) in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman

Autor: Seyyed Saeed Hosseinian Yousefkhani, Amaal Yasser, Murtada Naser, Mohsen Rezaie-Atagholipour, Majid Askari Hesni, Fariba Yousefabadi, Eskandar Rastegar Pouyani
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: ZooKeys, Vol 1158, Iss , Pp 121-131 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1313-2970
DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1158.101347
Popis: Sea snakes of the genus Hydrophis are important components of animal diversity in Iranian waters of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Ten species of Hydrophis have been identified from the these waters and, in this study, genetic structure of seven species was compared with other populations in the eastern Indian Ocean and the West Pacific. We found that six species (H. platurus, H. cyanocinctus, H. spiralis, H. schistosus, H. gracilis, and H. lapemiodes) show high genetic similarity with conspecific populations in the Indian Ocean and Australia. However, H. curtus from southern Iran shows a high level of genetic differentiation from conspecific populations in Sri Lanka and Indonesia (0.6% and 6% genetic distance from Sri Lankan samples for 16S and COI gene fragments, respectively). Variation between Iranian and Southeast Asian populations may reflect new genetic lineages and suggest the need of further morphological evaluations to re-evaluate their taxonomic position.
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