Vascular Reconstruction Technique Using a Tubular Graft for Leiomyosarcoma of the Inferior Vena Cava: A Case Report

Autor: C. Higutchi, Y.S. Sarraf, É.P. Nardino, W.M.G. Pereira, B.E.G. Daboin, L.E.W. Carvalho, J.A. Correa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: EJVES Short Reports, Vol 36, Iss , Pp 5-8 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-6553
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvssr.2017.07.001
Popis: Objective/background: This study is a case report that addresses the key aspects of vascular reconstruction, as well as the intraoperative complications, postoperative morbidity, and possibility of adjunctive therapy. Methods: This article reports the case of a 46 year old female patient with a leiomyosarcoma located in the middle segment of the inferior vena cava (between the renal and hepatic veins) who underwent surgical resection with vena cava reconstruction and insertion of a tubular graft made of a synthetic material. Results: This case report reveals that surgical resection of the tumor with the insertion of a smaller-caliber tubular graft provide better patency of the vena cava reconstruction, which was maintained for a year after surgery. In addition, the patient was asymptomatic for lower limb edema, despite having a local recurrence after one year. Surgical resection is the treatment of choice for leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava (LIVC) and is the only therapy that offers a chance of cure. Several surgical techniques are used for this condition, especially, reconstruction with a vascular graft using natural or synthetic materials. Conclusion: Due to the aggressiveness of the disease, this study suggests that surgical intervention used may have no influence on a patient's survival outcome. However, vascular reconstruction with a smaller-caliber tubular graft may yield a better prognosis for patients in terms of postoperative symptoms, such as edema and thrombosis. Keywords: Inferior vena cava, Leiomyosarcoma, Synthetic vascular grafting
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals