Catalytic revalorization of plastic waste phthalate plasticizers into simple aromatics and alkenes

Autor: Simon Windels, Nienke Seynaeve, Wouter Stuyck, Dirk E. De Vos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Chemical Engineering, Vol 6 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-2718
DOI: 10.3389/fceng.2024.1463638
Popis: In order to deal with legacy additives in plastic waste streams, multiple extraction processes are being developed. For sustainability and economic reasons, these processes call for the parallel implementation of revalorisation routes for the extracted toxic compounds, especially when dealing with large volumes as in the case of phthalate plasticizers. On account of its intrinsic value, the recovery of the aromatic fragment from such end-of-life phthalate ester mixtures was prioritized in this work. To that end, a hydrolysis-decarboxylation process was designed using hydrophobic zeolites and heterogeneous Pt-catalysts, in water as a safe and environmentally benign solvent. By carefully tuning the reaction parameters, the selective formation of phthalic acid, benzoic acid or benzene can be achieved in near-quantitative yields, next to the recovery of alkene and alcohol side chain fragments (yields up to 99%).
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals