A NEW NESTED HYBRID DWT-HD-SVD WATERMARKING SCHEME FOR DIGITAL IMAGES
| Autor: | Sara R. Qasim, Maryam KALIFA ABBOUD, Eman Hassony Jaddoua |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2024 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ, Vol 15, Iss 4, Pp 65-82 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2071-5528 2523-0018 |
| Popis: | Digital watermarking encrypts private information with the original data to protect the ownership rights of the digital asset. This paper suggests a brand-new nested watermarking technique (two-level watermarking technique) to protect copyrights of digital images. It based on a hybrid discrete wave transformation-Hessenberg decomposition-Singular value decomposition (DWT-HD-SVD). The gray-watermark image is first split into n parts, and each portion goes through two steps of watermarking, using two host images, using hybrid DWT-HD-SVD method and one final level of encryption (based on the Lightweight algorithm, the high-speed cryptographic method). The results of the simulation reveal that the suggested system offers a high level of imperceptibility, reliability and robustness. Also it can be used for both the colored and the grayed images. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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