Implications of HIV-1 Nef for 'Shock and Kill' Strategies to Eliminate Latent Viral Reservoirs

Autor: Xiaomei T. Kuang, Mark A. Brockman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Viruses, Vol 10, Iss 12, p 677 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1999-4915
DOI: 10.3390/v10120677
Popis: Finding a cure for HIV is challenging because the virus is able to integrate itself into the host cell genome and establish a silent state, called latency, allowing it to evade antiviral drugs and the immune system. Various “shock and kill„ strategies are being explored in attempts to eliminate latent HIV reservoirs. The goal of these approaches is to reactivate latent viruses (“shock„), thereby exposing them to clearance by viral cytopathic effects or immune-mediated responses (“kill„). To date, there has been limited clinical success using these methods. In this review, we highlight various functions of the HIV accessory protein Nef and discuss their double-edged effects that may contribute to the limited effectiveness of current “shock and kill„ methods to eradicate latent HIV reservoirs in treated individuals.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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