Early transcranial direct current stimulation with modified constraint-induced movement therapy for motor and functional upper limb recovery in hospitalized patients with stroke: A randomized, multicentre, double-blind, clinical trial

Autor: Maricel Garrido M, Evelyn Álvarez E, Fabrizio Acevedo P, Álvaro Moyano V, Natalia Castillo N, Gabriel Cavada Ch
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brain Stimulation, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 40-47 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1935-861X
DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2022.12.008
Popis: Background: Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) are used to reduce interhemispheric imbalance after stroke, which is why the combination of these therapies has been used for neurological recovery, but not in the acute phase. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of combining active or sham bihemispheric tDCS with modified CIMT (mCIMT) for the recovery of the Upper Limb (UL) in hospitalized patients with acute and subacute stroke. Methods: This randomized controlled, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group clinical trial was executed between September 2018 to March 2021 recruited 70 patients. The patients were randomized to one of two groups to receive treatment for 7 consecutive days, which included 20 min of active or sham bihemispheric tDCS daily (anodal ipsilesional and cathodal contralesional), with an mCIMT protocol. The primary outcome was the difference in the evolution of motor and functional upper limb recovery with assessment on days 0, 5, 7, 10 and 90. The secondary outcomes were independence in activities of daily living (ADL) and quality of life. Results: The active group presented a statistically significant gap compared to the simulated group throughout the trend in the scores of the FMA (motor function and joint pain) and WMFT (functional ability and weight to box) (p
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