Anxiety Sensitivity and Tobacco Use: A Transdiagnostic Approach

Autor: Gema Aonso-Diego, Miriam Ruz, Sergio Fernández-Artamendi, Manuel J. Ruiz, Carla López-Núñez
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clínica y Salud. Investigación Empírica en Psicología, Vol 34, Iss 1, Pp 9-13 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1130-5274
2174-0550
DOI: 10.5093/clysa2023a2
Popis: Background: In recent years, several studies have found a relationship between transdiagnostic variables, such as anxiety sensitivity (AS) and tobacco use and smoking cessation. Method: In this line, the aim was twofold: 1) to analyze sex differences in variables related to tobacco and AS and 2) to examine the mediating effect of AS. For this purpose, the sample consisted of 340 smokers (Mage = 33.59 years, SD = 11.98, 68.5% women). Results: The results showed that men smoked more cigarettes per day and women had higher levels of total, physical, and cognitive AS. The structural equation model confirmed that AS is a mediator variable between the number of cigarettes per day and nicotine dependence, and the number of previous cessation attempts. Conclusions: These findings suggest that transdiagnostic variables, such as AS, and sex differences, must be taken into account in smoking cessation interventions.
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