DNA methylation may mediate psychotropic drug-induced metabolic side effects: results from a 1-month observational study

Autor: C. Dubath, E. Porcu, A. Delacrétaz, C. Grosu, N. Laaboub, M. Piras, A. Von Gunten, P. Conus, K. Von Plessen, Z. Kutalik, C. Eap
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Psychiatry, Vol 65, Pp S98-S99 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0924-9338
1778-3585
DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.285
Popis: Introduction Metabolic side effects of psychotropic medications are a major drawback to patients’ effective treatment. Among the mechanisms underlying their development, DNA methylation may be involved. Objectives The aim of this study was to estimate DNA methylation changes occurring secondary to psychotropic treatment and evaluate associations between 1-month metabolic changes and baseline DNA methylation or 1-month DNA methylation changes, using an epigenome-wide approach. Methods Seventy-nine psychiatric patients recruited as part of PsyMetab study, who started a treatment with either an antipsychotic, a mood stabilizer or mirtazapine were selected. Epigenome-wide DNA methylation was measured using the Illumina Methylation EPIC BeadChip at baseline and after one month of treatment. Results A global methylation increase was observed after 1 month of treatment, which was more pronounced in patients whose weight remained stable (i.e.,
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