Multimodal Pain Management After Outpatient Orthopedic Hand Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Trial

Autor: Asif M. Ilyas, MD, MBA, Padmaja Sundaram, BA, Kyle Plusch, BA, Alexis Kasper, BS, Christopher M. Jones, MD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 16-20 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2589-5141
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsg.2023.07.021
Popis: Purpose: Opioid stewardship ensures effective pain management while avoiding overprescribing of opioids after surgery. This prospective randomized study investigates the efficacy of a multimodal postoperative pain regimen compared to a traditional opioid-only pain regimen following elective outpatient orthopedic hand surgery. We hypothesized that patients receiving multimodal pain management would consume fewer opioids and report greater satisfaction than patients receiving only opioids. Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing outpatient hand and upper extremity surgery performed by two board-certified fellowship-trained orthopedic hand surgeons at one institution were recruited and randomized into either a study or control group. The study group received a standing multimodal postoperative regimen consisting of scheduled oral acetaminophen and naproxen as well as oxycodone to be taken as needed. The control group received only oxycodone to be taken as needed. Postoperatively, daily pain levels, medication usage, refills, satisfaction, and adverse events were recorded. Descriptive statistics were performed. Results: Of the 112 patients enrolled, 54 were randomized to the control group, and 58 were randomized to the study group. Study and control group patients did not differ significantly based on daily average pain scores or daily worst pain scores. However, study group patients reported fewer average daily oxycodone intake and total oxycodone pill count (7.0 vs 2.4 total pills, P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals