Empirical mode decomposition analysis of climate changes with special reference to rainfall data

Autor: Md. Khademul Islam Molla, M. Sayedur Rahman, Akimasa Sumi, Pabitra Banik
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Vol 2006 (2006)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1026-0226
1607-887X
DOI: 10.1155/DDNS/2006/45348
Popis: We have used empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method, which is especially well fitted for analyzing time-series data representing nonstationary and nonlinear processes. This method could decompose any time-varying data into a finite set of functions called “intrinsic mode functions” (IMFs). The EMD analysis successively extracts the IMFs with the highest local temporal frequencies in a recursive way. The extracted IMFs represent a set of successive low-pass spatial filters based entirely on the properties exhibited by the data. The IMFs are mutually orthogonal and more effective in isolating physical processes of various time scales. The results showed that most of the IMFs have normal distribution. Therefore, the energy density distribution of IMF samples satisfies χ2-distribution which is statistically significant. This study suggested that the recent global warming along with decadal climate variability contributes not only to the more extreme warm events, but also to more frequent, long lasting drought and flood.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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