Cortical activation in elderly patients with Alzheimer’s disease dementia during working memory tasks: a multichannel fNIRS study

Autor: Nairong Ruan, Xingxing Li, Ting Xu, Zheng Zhao, Xi Mei, Chengying Zheng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, Vol 16 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1663-4365
DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1433551
Popis: ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate cortical activation and functional connectivity in the cortex during working memory (WM) tasks in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS).MethodsA total of 17 older adults with AD and 17 cognitively normal (CN) participants were recruited. fNIRS was utilized to monitor oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO) concentrations in the frontotemporal lobe, while participants performed WM tasks to examine WM impairments in subjects with AD. Student’s t-test for continuous variables and the chi-square test for categorical variables were used to compare the clinical and HbO variables between the AD and CN groups. Functional connectivity was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient between the time series of each channel-to-channel pair.ResultsThe changes in HbO concentrations and cortical activations during the WM task showed that the HbO concentration curve of the CN group was higher than that of the AD group during the encoding and maintenance phases of the WM task. Although in the brain region scale, there were no significant differences in average HbO concentrations between the two groups, many channels located in the frontal and temporal lobes showed significant differences (p
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