Analyzing the Proportions of Spatial Geometry of Ahwaz Historic Houses

Autor: Atefeh Roshani, Hamed Hayati
Jazyk: perština
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: مسکن و محیط روستا, Vol 43, Iss 186, Pp 29-40 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2008-4994
2588-6215
Popis: Objective: This research evaluates the validity of the hypothesis by investigating the five-door rooms, three-door rooms, and courtyards of historic houses in Ahvaz. The study aims to answer the question of which adjustment systems of proportions are utilized in the geometry of these historic houses. To assess the normality of the obtained data, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was employed. Given the normality of the data, parametric tests were utilized to address the research hypotheses. Method: Among the teachings of Iranian architecture, two theories—“Iranian Golden Rectangle” and “Guz and Module”—have been particularly influential. This research evaluates the validity of the hypothesis by examining the five-door rooms, three-door rooms, and courtyards of Ahvaz historic houses. The study seeks to determine which adjustment systems of proportions are applied in the geometry of these structures. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to assess the normality of the data, and parametric tests were implemented based on this normality to test the research hypotheses. Results: Considering the actual conditions and plan patterns of Ahvaz houses, the variation coefficients derived from Guz and Module were found to be lower and closer to the real values compared to those obtained from the Iranian Golden Rectangle. This supports the acceptance of the Guz and Module hypothesis as the primary theory applied in the geometry of the investigated houses. Conclusions: Previous research on the geometry and proportions of historical houses indicates that architects aimed to align the dimensions of spaces as closely as possible to specific geometric proportions. This study assessed the extent to which golden rectangle proportions have been utilized in Qajar-era houses in Ahvaz.
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