Prevalence and Epidemiology of Blastocystis Sp. In Two Communties of The Maracaibo Municipality, State of Zulia

Autor: Amelia Panunzio, Belkis Fuentes, Francis Villarroel, Elsa Pirela, Ayari Avila, Tania Molero Zambrano, Milagros Nuñez, Irene Parra Cepeda
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Kasmera, Vol 42, Iss 1, Pp 9-21 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0075-5222
2477-9628
Popis: To determine the prevalence of Blastocystis sp. and its association with epidemiological characteristics, a cross-sectional study was conducted in two communities of the Maracaibo Municipality, State of Zulia. To collect data, an epidemiological record was used; 406 randomly selected individuals participated; for each one, a direct tological examination with SSF-Lugol was per formed. In dividuals over 18 years (72.1%) and females (51.4%) predominated. The overall prevalence of Blastocystis sp. infection was 38.9%; poly-parasitism predominated (54.4 %), identifying Endolimax nana (36.1%) as the most frequently associated commensal species, followed by Giardia intestinalis (22.1%), among the pathogens. There was significant association (p0.05). Limitations in community and personal hygiene standards are determinants for the prevalence of Blastocystis sp. in these communities.
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