Collector probe analysis of tungsten transport to the far-SOL from the DIII-D SAS-VW divertor experiment

Autor: S.H. Messer, J.D. Mateja, J.H. Nichols, A. Cacheris, J.D. Duran, S.A. Zamperini, G. Sinclair, D. Donovan, T. Abrams, T. Odstrcil, J. Ren, W. Garcia, E.A. Unterberg, P.C. Stangeby, D.L. Rudakov, J.D. Elder, J. Watkins
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nuclear Materials and Energy, Vol 38, Iss , Pp 101566- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-1791
DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2023.101566
Popis: Experimental results from the 2022 tungsten (W)-coated Small Angle Slot (SAS-VW) divertor campaign at DIII-D coupled with interpretive 3DLIM modelling show opposing trends for core impurity content when compared to impurity deposition on far-Scrape Off Layer (SOL) Collector Probes (CPs) with increasing main ion density. SAS-VW is a closed, W-coated divertor designed to more easily facilitate divertor detachment while reducing impurity leakage. An experiment performed a series of upper-single-null L-mode discharges in each toroidal magnetic field (BT) direction, with increasing main ion density (line-averaged density = 3.15–4.35e19 m−3) that approaches and slightly exceeds the divertor detachment threshold. The results indicate: a) increased radial W transport with decreasing peak Te,tLP; and b) negligible change in W content in the far-SOL at the outer mid-plane with the onset of divertor detachment.Preliminary W deposition measurements using double-sided, graphite CPs inserted at the Midplane Materials Evaluation System (MiMES) reveal a 75% decrease over the density scan when operating in the unfavorable (ion B×∇B out of the divertor) BT direction. In contrast, soft X-ray (SXR) radiation from the same discharges is used as a proxy for W core contamination, showing core W content that increases by 77% with increasing line-averaged density. Similar L-mode discharges conducted in the favorable BT direction result in significantly less deposition on CPs.Using an interpretive modeling workflow following Zamperini 2022 [1] for assessing the transport of W sputtered from the SAS-VW divertor, the analysis suggests that W migration to the main chamber surfaces during the campaign may also contribute to far-SOL deposition.
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