Listeria monocytogenes Infection in Israel and Review of Cases Worldwide

Autor: Yardena Siegman-Igra, Rotem Levin, Miriam Weinberger, Yoav Golan, David Schwartz, Zmira Samra, Hana Konigsberger, Amos Yinnon, Galia Rahav, Nathan Keller, Nail Bisharat, Jehuda Karpuch, Renato Finkelstein, Michael Alkan, Zvi Landau, Julia Novikov, David Hassin, Carlos Rudnicki, Ruth Kitzes, Shmouel Ovadia, Zvi Shimoni, Ruth Lang, Tamar Shohat
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 8, Iss 3, Pp 305-310 (2002)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1080-6040
1080-6059
DOI: 10.3201/eid0803.010195
Popis: Listeria monocytogenes, an uncommon foodborne pathogen, is increasingly recognized as a cause of life-threatening disease. A marked increase in reported cases of listeriosis during 1998 motivated a retrospective nationwide survey of the infection in Israel. From 1995 to 1999, 161 cases were identified; 70 (43%) were perinatal infections, with a fetal mortality rate of 45%. Most (74%) of the 91 nonperinatal infections involved immunocompromised patients with malignancies, chronic liver disease, chronic renal failure, or diabetes mellitus. The common clinical syndromes in these patients were primary bacteremia (47%) and meningitis (28%). The crude case-fatality rate in this group was 38%, with a higher death rate in immunocompromised patients.
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