ETHcavation: A Dataset and Pipeline for Panoptic Scene Understanding and Object Tracking in Dynamic Construction Environments

Autor: Terenzi, Lorenzo, Nubert, Julian, Eyschen, Pol, Roth, Pascal, Fei, Simin, Jelavic, Edo, Hutter, Marco
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: Construction sites are challenging environments for autonomous systems due to their unstructured nature and the presence of dynamic actors, such as workers and machinery. This work presents a comprehensive panoptic scene understanding solution designed to handle the complexities of such environments by integrating 2D panoptic segmentation with 3D LiDAR mapping. Our system generates detailed environmental representations in real-time by combining semantic and geometric data, supported by Kalman Filter-based tracking for dynamic object detection. We introduce a fine-tuning method that adapts large pre-trained panoptic segmentation models for construction site applications using a limited number of domain-specific samples. For this use case, we release a first-of-its-kind dataset of 502 hand-labeled sample images with panoptic annotations from construction sites. In addition, we propose a dynamic panoptic mapping technique that enhances scene understanding in unstructured environments. As a case study, we demonstrate the system's application for autonomous navigation, utilizing real-time RRT* for reactive path planning in dynamic scenarios. The dataset (https://leggedrobotics.github.io/panoptic-scene-understanding.github.io/) and code (https://github.com/leggedrobotics/rsl_panoptic_mapping) for training and deployment are publicly available to support future research.
Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables, submitted to 2024 Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation (ACRA 2024)
Databáze: arXiv