Many-body localization of ${\mathbb Z}_3$ Fock parafermions

Autor: Bahovadinov, Murod S., Buijsman, Wouter, Fedorov, Aleksey K., Gritsev, Vladimir, Kurlov, Denis V.
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. B 106, 224205 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.224205
Popis: We study the effects of a random magnetic field on a one-dimensional (1D) spin-1 chain with {\it correlated} nearest-neighbor $XY$ interaction. We show that this spin model can be exactly mapped onto the 1D disordered tight-binding model of ${\mathbb Z}_3$ Fock parafermions (FPFs), exotic anyonic quasiparticles that generalize usual spinless fermions. Thus, we have a peculiar case of a disordered Hamiltonian that, despite being bilinear in the creation and annihilation operators, exhibits a many-body localization (MBL) transition owing to the nontrivial statistics of FPFs. This is in sharp contrast to conventional bosonic and fermionic quadratic disordered Hamiltonians that show single-particle (Anderson) localization. We perform finite-size exact diagonalization calculations of level-spacing statistics, fractal dimensions, and entanglement entropy, and provide convincing evidence for the MBL transition at finite disorder strength.
Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures
Databáze: arXiv