Prediction and mitigation of nonlocal cascading failures using graph neural networks

Autor: Jhun, Bukyoung, Choi, Hoyun, Lee, Yongsun, Lee, Jongshin, Kim, Cook Hyun, Kahng, B.
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: chaos 33, 013115 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1063/5.0107420
Popis: Cascading failures (CFs) in electrical power grids propagate nonlocally; After a local disturbance, the second failure may be distant. To study the avalanche dynamics and mitigation strategy of nonlocal CFs, numerical simulation is necessary; however, computational complexity is high. Here, we first propose an avalanche centrality (AC) of each node, a measure related to avalanche size, based on the Motter and Lai model. Second, we train a graph neural network (GNN) with the AC in small networks. Next, the trained GNN predicts the AC ranking in much larger networks and real-world electrical grids. This result can be used effectively for avalanche mitigation. The framework we develop can be implemented in other complex processes that are computationally costly to simulate in large networks.
Databáze: arXiv