SmartCut Er:LiNbO3 with high optical coherence enabling optical thickness control

Autor: Wang, Sihao, Yang, Likai, Shen, Mohan, Fu, Wei, Xu, Yuntao, Cone, Rufus L., Thiel, Charles W., Tang, Hong
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: Integrated photonics capable of incorporating rare earth ions with high optical coherence is desirable for realizing efficient quantum transducers, compact quantum memories, and hybrid quantum systems. Here we describe a photonic platform based on the SmartCut erbium-doped lithium niobate thin film, and explore its stable optical transitions at telecom wavelength in a dilution refrigerator. Optical coherence time of up to 180\,$\mu$s, rivaling the value of bulk crystals, is achieved in optical ridge waveguides and ring resonators. With this integrated platform, we demonstrate tunable light-ion interaction and flexible control of optical thickness by exploiting long waveguides, whose lengths are in principle variable. This unique ability to obtain high optical density using a low concentration ions further leads to the observation of multi-echo pulse trains in centimeter-long waveguides. Our results establish a promising photonic platform for quantum information processing with rare earth ions.
Databáze: arXiv