La Antimateria

Autor: Gato-Rivera, Beatriz
Jazyk: Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Espa\~nola de F\'isica, Vol. 34, number 3, 2020, pages 1-6
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: Antimatter is one of the most fascinating aspects of Particle Physics and one of the most unknown ones too. In this article we concisely explain what is antimatter and its distinction between primordial and secondary, how it is produced, where it can be found, the experiments carried out at CERN to create and analyze antiatoms, the problem of the matter-antimatter asymmetry, and the medical and technological applications of antimatter in our society. -- La antimateria es uno de los aspectos m\'as fascinantes de la F\'isica de Part\'iculas, y tambi\'en uno de los m\'as desconocidos. En este art\'iculo explicamos concisamente qu\'e es la antimateria y su diferenciaci\'on entre primordial y secundaria, c\'omo se produce, donde se encuentra, los experimentos que se realizan en el CERN para crear y analizar anti\'atomos, el problema de la asimetr\'ia materia-antimateria, y las aplicaciones m\'edicas y tecnol\'ogicas de la antimateria en nuestra sociedad.
Comment: 6 pages, 9 figures. This article was the winner of the 2021 Prize to the Best Outreach Contribution to the Publications of the Spanish Royal Society of Physics (RSEF). In Spanish language
Databáze: arXiv