Quantum Gravity in the Lab: Teleportation by Size and Traversable Wormholes, Part II

Autor: Nezami, Sepehr, Lin, Henry W., Brown, Adam R., Gharibyan, Hrant, Leichenauer, Stefan, Salton, Grant, Susskind, Leonard, Swingle, Brian, Walter, Michael
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: PRX Quantum 4, 010321 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PRXQuantum.4.010321
Popis: In [1] we discussed how quantum gravity may be simulated using quantum devices and gave a specific proposal -- teleportation by size and the phenomenon of size-winding. Here we elaborate on what it means to do 'Quantum Gravity in the Lab' and how size-winding connects to bulk gravitational physics and traversable wormholes. Perfect size-winding is a remarkable, fine-grained property of the size wavefunction of an operator; we show from a bulk calculation that this property must hold for quantum systems with a nearly-AdS_2 bulk. We then examine in detail teleportation by size in three systems: the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model, random matrices, and spin chains, and discuss prospects for realizing these phenomena in near-term quantum devices.
Comment: 50 pages, 14 figures, Part II of arXiv:1911.06314
Databáze: arXiv