Creating a galaxy lacking dark matter in a dark matter dominated universe
| Autor: | Macciò, Andrea V., Prats, Daniel Huterer, Dixon, Keri L., Buck, Tobias, Waterval, Stefan, Arora, Nikhil, Courteau, Stéphane, Kang, Xi |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: | |
| Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
| DOI: | 10.1093/mnras/staa3716 |
| Popis: | We use hydrodynamical cosmological simulations to show that it is possible to create, via tidal interactions, galaxies lacking dark matter in a dark matter dominated universe. We select dwarf galaxies from the NIHAO project, obtained in the standard Cold Dark Matter model and use them as initial conditions for simulations of satellite-central interactions. After just one pericentric passage on an orbit with a strong radial component, NIHAO dwarf galaxies can lose up to 80 per~cent of their dark matter content, but, most interestingly, their central ($\approx 8$~kpc) dark matter to stellar ratio changes from a value of ${\sim}25$, as expected from numerical simulations and abundance matching techniques, to roughly unity as reported for NGC1052-DF2 and NGC1054-DF4. The stellar velocity dispersion drops from ${\sim}30$ ${\rm km\,s^{-1}}$ before infall to values as low as $6\pm 2$~ ${\rm km\,s^{-1}}$. These, and the half light radius around 3 kpc, are in good agreement with observations from van Dokkum and collaborators. Our study shows that it is possible to create a galaxy "without" dark matter starting from typical dwarf galaxies formed in a dark matter dominated universe, provided they live in a dense environment. Comment: 8 pages, 11 figures. Two extra figures added, accepted for publication in MNRAS |
| Databáze: | arXiv |
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