Modular Hybrid Plasmonic Integrated Circuit -- Rotation, Nanofocusing and Nonlinear Enhancement

Autor: Tuniz, Alessandro, Bickerton, Oliver, Diaz, Fernando J., Käsebier, Thomas, Kley, Ernst-Bernhard, Kroker, Stefanie, Palomba, Stefano, de Sterke, C. Martijn
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nat. Commun. 11, 2413 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16190-z
Popis: We introduce a modular approach for efficiently interfacing photonic integrated circuits with deep-sub-wavelength hybrid plasmonic functionality. We demonstrate that an off-the-shelf silicon-on-insulator waveguide can be post-processed into an integrated hybrid plasmonic circuit by evaporating a silica and gold nanolayer. The circuit consists of a plasmonic rotator and a nanofocusser module, which together result in nano-scale, nonlinear wavelength conversion. We experimentally characterize each module, and demonstrate an intensity enhancement of $>200$ in a calculated mode area of $50\,{\rm nm}^2$ at $\lambda = 1320\,{\rm nm}$ using second harmonic generation. This work opens the door to customized plasmonic functionalities on industry-standard waveguides, bridging conventional integrated photonic circuits with hybrid plasmonic devices. This approach promises convenient access to nanometre-scale quantum information processing, nonlinear plasmonics, and single-molecule sensing.
Databáze: arXiv