Q-balls in the $U(1)$ gauged Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model

Autor: Loiko, V., Shnir, Ya
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2019.134810
Popis: We consider the $U(1)$ gauged two-component Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model in 3+1 dimensional Minkowski spacetime, which supports non-topological soliton configurations. Here we found families of axially-symmetric spinning gauged Q-balls, which possess both electric and magnetic fields. The coupling to the gauge sector gives rise to a new branch of solutions, which represent the soliton configuration coupled to a circular magnetic flux. Further, in superconducting phase this branch is linked to vorton type solutions which represent a vortex encircling the soliton. We discuss properties of these solutions and investigate their domains of existence.
Comment: 14 pages, 6 figures. v2: minor numerical errors corrected, figures improved
Databáze: arXiv