Basal-plane growth of cadmium arsenide by molecular beam epitaxy

Autor: Kealhofer, David A., Kim, Honggyu, Schumann, Timo, Goyal, Manik, Galletti, Luca, Stemmer, Susanne
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Materials 3, 031201(R) (2019)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.031201
Popis: (001)-oriented thin films of the three-dimensional Dirac semimetal cadmium arsenide can realize a quantum spin Hall insulator and other kinds of topological physics, all within the flexible architecture of epitaxial heterostructures. Here, we report a method for growing (001) cadmium arsenide films using molecular beam epitaxy. The introduction of a thin indium arsenide wetting layer improves surface morphology and structural characteristics, as measured by x-ray diffraction and reflectivity, atomic force microscopy, and scanning transmission electron microscopy. The electron mobility of 50-nm-thick films is found to be 9300 cm2/Vs at 2 K, comparable to the highest-quality films grown in the conventional (112) orientation. This work demonstrates a simple experimental framework for exploring topological phases that are predicted to exist in proximity to the three-dimensional Dirac semimetal phase.
Databáze: arXiv