Variational Smoothing in Recurrent Neural Network Language Models

Autor: Kong, Lingpeng, Melis, Gabor, Ling, Wang, Yu, Lei, Yogatama, Dani
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: We present a new theoretical perspective of data noising in recurrent neural network language models (Xie et al., 2017). We show that each variant of data noising is an instance of Bayesian recurrent neural networks with a particular variational distribution (i.e., a mixture of Gaussians whose weights depend on statistics derived from the corpus such as the unigram distribution). We use this insight to propose a more principled method to apply at prediction time and propose natural extensions to data noising under the variational framework. In particular, we propose variational smoothing with tied input and output embedding matrices and an element-wise variational smoothing method. We empirically verify our analysis on two benchmark language modeling datasets and demonstrate performance improvements over existing data noising methods.
Comment: Accepted as a conference paper at ICLR 2019
Databáze: arXiv