Generalized Misner-Sharp energy in the generalized Rastall theory

Autor: Moradpour, H., Valipour, M.
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Canadian Journal of Physics, 2020 98(9): 853-856
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2019-0492
Popis: Employing the unified first law of thermodynamics and the field equations of the generalized Rastall theory, we get the generalized Misner-Sharp mass of spacetimes for which $g_{tt}=-g^{rr}=-f(r)$. The obtained result differs from those of the Einstein and Rastall theories. Moreover, using the first law of thermodynamics, the obtained generalized Misner-Sharp mass and the field equations, the entropy of the static spherically symmetric horizons is also addressed in the framework of the generalized Rastall theory. In addition, by generalizing the study to the flat FRW universe, the apparent horizon entropy is also calculated. Considering the effects of applying the Newtonian limit to the field equations on the coupling coefficients of the generalized Rastall theory, our study indicates $i$) the obtained entropy-area relation is the same as that of the Rastall theory, and $ii$) the Bekenstein entropy is recovered when the generalized Rastall theory reduces to the Einstein theory. The validity of the second law of thermodynamics is also investigated in the flat FRW universe.
Comment: 4 pages, accepted by Can. J. Phys (2019)
Databáze: arXiv