Computing on Quantum Shared Secrets for General Quantum Access Structures

Autor: Bassirian, Roozbeh, Boreiri, Sadra, Karimipour, Vahid
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bassirian, R., Boreiri, S. & Karimipour, V. Quantum Inf Process (2019) 18: 109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2224-7
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1007/s11128-019-2224-7
Popis: Quantum secret sharing is a method for sharing a secret quantum state among a number of individuals such that certain authorized subsets of participants can recover the secret shared state by collaboration and other subsets cannot. In this paper, we first propose a method for sharing a quantum secret in a basic $(2,3)$ threshold scheme, only by using qubits and the 7-qubit CSS code. Based on this $(2,3)$ scheme, we propose a new $(n, n)$ scheme and we also construct a quantum secret sharing scheme for any quantum access structure by induction. Secondly, based on the techniques of performing quantum computation on 7-qubit CSS codes, we introduce a method that authorized subsets can perform universal quantum computation on this shared state, without the need for recovering it. This generalizes recent attempts for doing quantum computation on $(n, n)$ threshold schemes.
Comment: 17 pages
Databáze: arXiv