Interplay between topology and disorder in a two-dimensional semi-Dirac material

Autor: Sriluckshmy, P. V., Saha, Kush, Moessner, Roderich
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. B 97, 024204 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.97.024204
Popis: We investigate the role of disorder in a two-dimensional semi-Dirac material characterized by a linear dispersion in one, and a parabolic dispersion in the orthogonal, direction. Using the self-consistent Born approximation, we show that disorder can drive a topological Lifshitz transition from an insulator to a semi-metal, as it generates a momentum independent off-diagonal contribution to the self-energy. Breaking time-reversal symmetry enriches the topological phase diagram with three distinct regimes-- single-node trivial, two-node trivial and two-node Chern. We find that disorder can drive topological transitions from both the single- and two-node trivial to the two-node Chern regime. We further analyze these transitions in an appropriate tight-binding Hamiltonian of an anisotropic hexagonal lattice, by calculating the real-space Chern number. Additionally we compute the disorder-averaged entanglement entropy which signals both the topological Lifshitz and Chern transition as a function of the anisotropy of the hexagonal lattice. Finally, we discuss experimental aspects of our results.
Comment: 8 pages, 9 figures
Databáze: arXiv