Deep borehole disposal of nuclear waste: US perspective

Autor: Brady, Patrick V., Freeze, Geoffrey A., Kuhlman, Kristopher L., Hardin, Ernest L., Sassani, David C., MacKinnon, Robert J.
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-100642-9.00004-9
Popis: Radioactive waste disposal in deep boreholes may be more "ready" than disposal in mined geologic repositories since mankind has greater experience operating small deep holes - boreholes, than big shallow holes - mines. There are several thousand precedents for constructing >2 km deep boreholes and several hundred precedents for disposing long-lived wastes in boreholes. Borehole disposal is likely to be faster, cheaper, and more flexible than mined disposal, while also offering greater long-term isolation. Isolation would rely on the great depth, water density gradients, and reducing conditions to prevent vertical movement of waste up the borehole.
Comment: 24 pages, 8 figures
Databáze: arXiv