Proximity effect and interface transparency in Al/InAs-nanowire/Al diffusive junctions

Autor: Bubis, A. V., Denisov, A. O., Piatrusha, S. U., Batov, I. E., Becker, J., Treu, J., Ruhstorfer, D., Koblmüller, G., Khrapai, V. S.
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Semicond. Sci. Technol. 32 094007 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6641/aa7eef
Popis: We investigate the proximity effect in InAs nanowire (NW) junctions with superconducting contacts made of Al. The carrier density in InAs is tuned by means of the back gate voltage $V_g$. At high positive $V_g$ the devices feature transport signatures characteristic of diffusive junctions with highly transparent interfaces - sizable excess current, re-entrant resistance effect and proximity gap values ($\Delta_N$) close to the Al gap ($\Delta_0$). At decreasing $V_g$, we observe a reduction of the proximity gap down to $\Delta_N\approx\Delta_0/2$ at NW conductances $\sim2e^2/h$, which is interpreted in terms of carrier density dependent reduction of the Al/InAs interface transparency. We demonstrate that the experimental behavior of $\Delta_N$ is closely reproduced by a model with shallow potential barrier at the Al/InAs interface.
Databáze: arXiv