Second order differential equations for bosons with spin j > 1 and in the bases of general tensor-spinors of rank-2j

Autor: Guzman, V. M. Banda, Kirchbach, M.
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Eur.Phys.J. Plus (2016) 131:313
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1140/epjp/i2016-16313-2
Popis: A boson of spin-j>1 can be described in one of the possibilities within the Bargmann-Wigner framework by means of one sole differential equation of order twice the spin, which however is known to be inconsistent as it allows for non-local, ghost and acausally propagating solutions, all problems which are difficult to tackle. The other possibility is provided by the Fierz-Pauli framework which is based on the more comfortable to deal with second order Klein-Gordon equation, but it needs to be supplemented by an auxiliary condition. Although the latter formalism avoids some of the pathologies of the high-order equations, it still remains plagued by some inconsistencies such as the acausal propagation of the wave fronts of the (classical) solutions within an electromagnetic environment. We here suggest a method alternative to the above two that combines their advantages while avoiding the related difficulties. Namely, we suggest one sole strictly (j,0)+ (0,j) representation specific second order differential equation, which is derivable from a Lagrangian and whose solutions do not violate causality. The equation under discussion presents itself as the product of the Klein-Gordon operator with a momentum independent projector on Lorentz irreducible representation spaces constructed from one of the Casimir invariants of the spin-Lorentz group. The basis used is that of general tensor-spinors of rank-2j.
Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1604.06772
Databáze: arXiv