Measurement-enhanced determination of BEC phase transitions

Autor: Bason, Mark G., Heck, Robert, Napolitano, Mario, Elíasson, Ottó, Müller, Romain, Thorsen, Aske, Zhang, Wen-Zhuo, Arlt, Jan, Sherson, Jacob F.
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: J. Phys. B 51, 175301 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6455/aad447
Popis: We demonstrate how dispersive atom number measurements during evaporative cooling can be used for enhanced determination of the parameter dependence of the transition to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). In this way shot-to-shot fluctuations in initial conditions are detected and the information extracted per experimental realization is increased. We furthermore calibrate in-situ images from dispersive probing of a BEC with corresponding absorption images in time-of-flight. This allows for the determination of the transition point in a single experimental realization by applying multiple dispersive measurements. Finally, we explore the continuous probing of several consecutive phase transition crossings using the periodic addition of a focused "dimple" potential.
Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures; M. G. Bason and R. Heck contributed equally to this work
Databáze: arXiv