A local and renormalizable framework for the gauge-invariant operator $A^2_{\min}$ in Euclidean Yang-Mills theories in linear covariant gauges

Autor: Capri, M. A. L., Fiorentini, D., Guimaraes, M. S., Mintz, B. W., Palhares, L. F., Sorella, S. P.
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. D 94, 065009 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.94.065009
Popis: We address the issue of the renormalizability of the gauge-invariant non-local dimension-two operator $A^2_{\rm min}$, whose minimization is defined along the gauge orbit. Despite its non-local character, we show that the operator $A^2_{\rm min}$ can be cast in local form through the introduction of an auxiliary Stueckelberg field. The localization procedure gives rise to an unconventional kind of Stueckelberg-type action which turns out to be renormalizable to all orders of perturbation theory. In particular, as a consequence of its gauge invariance, the anomalous dimension of the operator $A^2_{\rm min}$ turns out to be independent from the gauge parameter $\alpha$ entering the gauge-fixing condition, being thus given by the anomalous dimension of the operator $A^2$ in the Landau gauge.
Comment: 35 pages; v2: ref. added
Databáze: arXiv