Virtual braids from a topological viewpoint

Autor: de La Cruz, Bruno Aaron Cisneros
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Knot Theory and Its RamificationsVol. 24, No. 06, 1550033 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1142/S0218216515500339
Popis: Virtual braids are a combinatorial generalization of braids. We present abstract braids as equivalence classes of braid diagrams on a surface, joining two distinguished boundary components. They are identified up to isotopy, compatibility, stability and Reidemeister moves. We show that virtual braids are in a bijective correspondence with abstract braids. Finally we demonstrate that for any abstract braid, its representative of minimal genus is unique up to compatibility and Reidemeister moves. The genus of such a representative is thus an invariant for virtual braids. We also give a complete proof of the fact that there is a bijective correspondence between virtually equivalent virtual braid diagrams and braid-Gauss diagrams.
Databáze: arXiv