Properties of the ground $^3$F$_2$ state and the excited $^3$P$_0$ state of atomic thorium in cold collisions with $^3$He

Autor: Au, Yat Shan, Connolly, Colin B., Ketterle, Wolfgang, Doyle, John M.
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.032702
Popis: We measure inelastic collisional cross sections for the ground $^3$F$_2$ state and the excited $^3$P$_0$ state of atomic thorium in cold collisions with $^3$He. We determine for Th ($^3$F$_2$) at 800 mK the ratio $\gamma \approx 500$ of the momentum-transfer to Zeeman relaxation cross sections for collisions with $^3$He. For Th ($^3$P$_0$), we study electronic inelastic processes and find no quenching even after $10^6$ collisions. We also determine the radiative lifetime of Th ($^3$P$_0$) to be $\tau > 130$ ms. This great stability of the metastable state opens up the possibility for further study, including trapping.
Databáze: arXiv