Three-dimensional structure of Mach cones in monolayer complex plasma

Autor: Couedel, L., Samsonov, D., Durniak, C., Zhdanov, S., Thomas, H. M., Morfill, G. E., Arnas, C.
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.175001
Popis: Structure of Mach cones in a crystalline complex plasma has been studied experimentally using an intensity sensitive imaging, which resolved particle motion in three dimensions. This revealed a previously unknown out-of-plane cone structure, which appeared due to excitation of the vertical wave mode. The complex plasma consisted of micron sized particles forming a monolayer in a plasma sheath of a gas discharge. Fast particles, spontaneously moving under the monolayer, created Mach cones with multiple structures. The in-plane cone structure was due to compressional and shear lattice waves.
Comment: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Databáze: arXiv