Fluctuation relations without micro-reversibility for two-terminal conductors

Autor: Forster, Heidi, Buttiker, Markus
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Conference Proceedings 1129, 20th International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations, M. Macucci and G. Basso, eds. (Melville, New York, 2009). p. 443
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1063/1.3140495
Popis: In linear transport, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem relates equilibrium current correlations to the linear conductance coefficient. Theory and experiment have shown that in small electrical conductors the non-linear I-V-characteristic of two-terminal conductor exhibits terms which are asymmetric in magnetic field and thus micro-reversibility is manifestly broken. We discuss a non-equilibrium fluctuation dissipation theorem which is not based on micro-reversibility. It connects the antisymmetric nonlinear conductance with the third cumulant of equilibrium current fluctuations and a noise term that is proportional to temperature, magnetic field and voltage.
Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, corrected typos
Databáze: arXiv