Potential Barriers to Healthcare in Malawi for Under-five Children with Cough and Fever: A National Household Survey

Autor: Ustrup Dr, M., Ngwira, B., Stockman, L. J., Deming, M., Nyasulu, P., Bowie, C., Msyamboza, K., Meyrowitsch, D. W., Nigel Cunliffe, Bresee, J., Fischer, T. K.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition
Scopus-Elsevier
ISSN: 2072-1315
1606-0997
Popis: Failure to access healthcare is an important contributor to child mortality in many developing countries. In a national household survey in Malawi, we explored demographic and socioeconomic barriers to healthcare for childhood illnesses and assessed the direct and indirect costs of seeking care. Using a cluster-sample design, we selected 2,697 households and interviewed 1,669 caretakers. The main reason for households not being surveyed was the absence of a primary caretaker in the household. Among 2,077 children aged less than five years, 504 episodes of cough and fever during the previous two weeks were reported. A trained healthcare provider was visited for 48.0% of illness episodes. A multivariate regression model showed that children from the poorest households (p=0.02) and children aged >12 months (p=0.02) were less likely to seek care when ill compared to those living in wealthier households and children of higher age-group respectively. Families from rural households spent more time travelling compared to urban households (68.9 vs 14.1 minutes; p
Databáze: OpenAIRE