Increase in Fracture Risk Following Unintentional Weight Loss in Postmenopausal Women: The Global Longitudinal Study of Osteoporosis in Women
| Autor: | Compston, Juliet E, Wyman, Allison, FitzGerald, Gordon, Adachi, Jonathan D, Chapurlat, Roland D, Cooper, Cyrus, Díez-Pérez, Adolfo, Gehlbach, Stephen H, Greenspan, Susan L, Hooven, Frederick H, LaCroix, Andrea Z, March, Lyn, Netelenbos, J Coen, Nieves, Jeri W, Pfeilschifter, Johannes, Rossini, Maurizio, Roux, Christian, Saag, Kenneth G, Siris, Ethel S, Silverman, Stuart, Watts, Nelson B, Anderson, Frederick A |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Aging
Time Factors Risk Assessment Medical and Health Sciences Article Fractures Bone WEIGHT LOSS Engineering FRACTURE POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN Risk Factors Weight Loss Humans Longitudinal Studies Obesity Bone Aged Prevention Middle Aged Biological Sciences Anatomy & Morphology Postmenopause Musculoskeletal Injury (total) Accidents/Adverse Effects Osteoporosis Female Fractures Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, vol 31, iss 7 Compston, Juliet E; Wyman, Allison; FitzGerald, Gordon; Adachi, Jonathan D; Chapurlat, Roland D; Cooper, Cyrus; et al.(2016). Increase in Fracture Risk Following Unintentional Weight Loss in Postmenopausal Women: The Global Longitudinal Study of Osteoporosis in Women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 31(7), 1466-1472. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2810. UC San Diego: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3tx7387v |
| DOI: | 10.1002/jbmr.2810. |
| Popis: | Increased fracture risk has been associated with weight loss in postmenopausal women, but the time course over which this occurs has not been established. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of unintentional weight loss of ≥10 lb (4.5 kg) in postmenopausal women on fracture risk at multiple sites up to 5 years after weight loss. Using data from the Global Longitudinal Study of Osteoporosis in Women (GLOW), we analyzed the relationships between self-reported unintentional weight loss of ≥10 lb at baseline, year 2, or year 3 and incident clinical fracture in the years after weight loss. Complete data were available in 40,179 women (mean age ± SD 68 ± 8.3 years). Five-year cumulative fracture rate was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and adjusted hazard ratios for weight loss as a time-varying covariate were calculated from Cox multiple regression models. Unintentional weight loss at baseline was associated with a significantly increased risk of fracture of the clavicle, wrist, spine, rib, hip, and pelvis for up to 5 years after weight loss. Adjusted hazard ratios showed a significant association between unintentional weight loss and fracture of the hip, spine, and clavicle within 1 year of weight loss, and these associations were still present at 5 years. These findings demonstrate increased fracture risk at several sites after unintentional weight loss in postmenopausal women. This increase is found as early as 1 year after weight loss, emphasizing the need for prompt fracture risk assessment and appropriate management to reduce fracture risk in this population. © 2016 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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