The effect of inflammation and its reduction on brain plasticity in multiple sclerosis: MRI evidence
| Autor: | Tomassini, Valentina, D'Ambrosio, Alessandro, Petsas, Nikolaos, Wise, RICHARD GEOFFREY, Sbardella, Emilia, Allen, Marek, Tona, Francesca, Fanelli, Fulvia, Foster, Catherine, Carni', Marco, Gallo, Antonio, Pantano, Patrizia, Pozzilli, Carlo |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Tomassini, Valentina, D'Ambrosio, Alessandro, Petsas, Nikolao, Wise, Richard G., Sbardella, Emilia, Allen, Marek, Tona, Francesca, Fanelli, Fulvia, Foster, Catherine, Carnì, Marco, Gallo, Antonio, Pantano, Patrizia, Pozzilli, Carlo |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Multiple Sclerosis Contrast Media Gadolinium Motor Activity Neuropsychological Tests Cohort Studies Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Adaptation Psychological Humans Immunologic Factors Multiple sclerosi Research Articles Functional MRI Inflammation Brain Mapping Brain plasticity Neuronal Plasticity Radiological and Ultrasound Technology Brain Interferon beta Adaptation Physiological Magnetic Resonance Imaging Multiple sclerosis Neurology (clinical) Anatomy Neurology Treatment Outcome Practice Psychological Visual Perception RC0321 Female Radiology Interferon beta-1a Research Article |
| Zdroj: | Human Brain Mapping |
| ISSN: | 1065-9471 |
| Popis: | Brain plasticity is the basis for systems‐level functional reorganization that promotes recovery in multiple sclerosis (MS). As inflammation interferes with plasticity, its pharmacological modulation may restore plasticity by promoting desired patterns of functional reorganization. Here, we tested the hypothesis that brain plasticity probed by a visuomotor adaptation task is impaired with MS inflammation and that pharmacological reduction of inflammation facilitates its restoration. MS patients were assessed twice before (sessions 1 and 2) and once after (session 3) the beginning of Interferon beta (IFN beta), using behavioural and structural MRI measures. During each session, 2 functional MRI runs of a visuomotor task, separated by 25‐minutes of task practice, were performed. Within‐session between‐run change in task‐related functional signal was our imaging marker of plasticity. During session 1, patients were compared with healthy controls. Comparison of patients' sessions 2 and 3 tested the effect of reduced inflammation on our imaging marker of plasticity. The proportion of patients with gadolinium‐enhancing lesions reduced significantly during IFN beta. In session 1, patients demonstrated a greater between‐run difference in functional MRI activity of secondary visual areas and cerebellum than controls. This abnormally large practice‐induced signal change in visual areas, and in functionally connected posterior parietal and motor cortices, was reduced in patients in session 3 compared with 2. Our results suggest that MS inflammation alters short‐term plasticity underlying motor practice. Reduction of inflammation with IFN beta is associated with a restoration of this plasticity, suggesting that modulation of inflammation may enhance recovery‐oriented strategies that rely on patients' brain plasticity. Hum Brain Mapp 37:2431–2445, 2016. © 2016 The Authors Human Brain Mapping Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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