Immune profiling reveals early disease trajectories associated with COVID-19 mortality: a sub-study from the ACTT-1 trial

Autor: Thiede, Joshua M, Gress, Abigail R, Libby, Samuel D, Ronayne, Christine E, Matchett, William E, Noren, Brooke, Billings, Joanne L, Menachery, Vineet D, Langlois, Ryan A, Kline, Susan, Bold, Tyler D
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Infectious Diseases
ISSN: 1537-6613
0022-1899
Popis: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes are linked to host immune responses and may be affected by antiviral therapy. We investigated antibody and cytokine responses in ACTT-1 study participants enrolled at our center. We studied serum specimens from 19 hospitalized adults with COVID-19 randomized to treatment with remdesivir or placebo. We assessed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 antibody responses and identified cytokine signatures, using hierarchical clustering. We identified no clear immunologic trends attributable to remdesivir treatment. Seven participants were initially seronegative at study enrollment, and all 4 deaths occurred in this group with more recent symptom onset. We identified 3 dominant cytokine signatures, demonstrating different disease trajectories.
Databáze: OpenAIRE