Conditions influencing the interaction of asialo von Willebrand factor with human platelets--the effects of external ionized calcium concentration and the role of arachidonate pathway

Autor: M, Cattaneo, J F, Mustard, M T, Canciani, M, Richardson, A B, Federici, P M, Mannucci
Rok vydání: 1988
Předmět:
Zdroj: Thrombosis and haemostasis. 60(2)
ISSN: 0340-6245
Popis: We have studied the interaction of ASvWf with human platelets in PRP and in suspensions of washed platelets containing either physiological or low external ionized calcium concentration [Ca2+]o. In hirudin-PRP or in washed platelets in 1.5-2 mM CaCl2, ASvWf up to 50 micrograms/ml does not induce platelet aggregation or the release reaction. When [Ca2+]o is decreased by addition of citrate to hirudin-PRP or when no CaCl2 is added to washed platelet suspensions, ASvWf does induce platelet aggregation and the release reaction. In low [Ca2+]o, ASvWf interacts with platelet GPIb to cause primary aggregation of disc-shaped platelets to each other through GPIIb/IIIa, with or without added fibrinogen. This primary platelet aggregation leads to thromboxane A2 formation and secondary aggregation and the release reaction. With [Ca2+]o in the physiological range, there is less ASvWf interaction with GPIb, no primary platelet aggregation and no thromboxane A2 formation. The ASvWf-platelet interaction at physiological [Ca2+]o, however, enhances the platelet response to collagen or epinephrine.
Databáze: OpenAIRE